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Why is the technique termed as Low Level Laser?
Why is the technique termed as Low Level Laser?
The reason why the technique is termed “Low-Level”, is
that the optimum levels of energy density delivered are
low when compared to other forms of laser therapy as
practiced for ablation, cutting, and thermally coagulating
tissue. In general, the power densities used for Low Level
Laser Therapy are lower than those needed to produce
heating of tissue, i.e., less than 100 mW/cm², depending
on wavelength and tissue type. |
Is laser (LLLT) therapy scientifically documented?
Is laser (LLLT) therapy scientifically documented?
There are thousands of published studies that describe
the positive effects of laser therapy. These studies range
from studies on individual cell types to “in vivo” double
blind crossover studies. The areas of study range from
wound healing to Musculo-skeletal conditions and have
been conducted on different types of laser devices.
Medline is a very good database search engine that can
provide abstracts and can sell literature. There are also
many books on the subject. |
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How deep into tissue can a laser penetrate?
How deep into tissue can a laser penetrate?
The depth of penetration of laser light depends on many
parameters such as the laser's wavelength, power, type
of device driver (pulse or continuous wave mode), and
the technique used. Our technology covers all these
variables to produce the optimal effect. |
Does LLLT (Lapex BCS) emit heat?
Does LLLT (Lapex BCS) emit heat?
Low Level Laser Therapy is a light source treatment that
generates light of a single wavelength. Low Level Laser
Therapy emits no heat, sound, or vibration. Instead of
producing a thermal effect, Low Level Laser Therapy acts
via nonthermal or photochemical reactions in the cells,
also referred to as photobiological or biostimulatory. |
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What happens when Low Level Lasers (Lapex BCS) hits the subcutaneous fatty tissue (adipocytes)?
What happens when Low Level Lasers (Lapex BCS) hits the subcutaneous fatty tissue (adipocytes)?
A low-power laser of the semiconductor Diode type, with
a 658-nm wavelength, is able to disrupt the external
membrane of the fat cell, inducing lipolysis.
After 4 minutes of laser exposure, 80% of the fat is
released from the adipose cells; at 6 minutes of laser
exposure, 99% of the fat is released from the adipocyte.
The released fat is then collected in the interstitial space. |
What is released when an adipocyte is irradiated with Low Level Laser?
What is released when an adipocyte is irradiated with Low Level Laser?
Water, Glycerol and Free Fatty Acid (FFA). |
| What are Free Fatty Acids and Glycerol? What are Free Fatty Acids
and Glycerol?
Free Fatty Acids are the byproducts when an adipocyte is
broken and comparable to one of the outcomes of the
food digestion process.
These acids are described as "Free" because they can be
transported in the bloodstream without the aid of any
other carriers.
Triglyceride is a term that describes a collection of three
Fatty Acid molecules bound together with one Glycerol
molecule.
Each Fatty Acid molecule is an extended chain of carbon
and hydrogen atoms. The process of hydrolysis separates
the stored fats into its two separate compounds, Fatty
Acids and Glycerol. Glycerol has properties similar to
alcohol and sugar; after the release by the adipose
tissue, the Glycerol is passed through the bloodstream
and returned to the liver for a conversion into a useful
energy source - Glucose. |
What is the average amount of water, Glycerol and free fatty acid released in a Low Level Laser session?
What is the average amount of water, Glycerol and free fatty acid released in a Low Level Laser session?
The average fluid release from the fat cells (for each
molecule of triglyceride mobilized) is 1 molecule of
Glycerol and 3 molecules of Fatty Acids. |
| Anatomically, where is the fat stored under the skin?
Anatomically, where is the fat stored under the skin?
Fat is usually stored in the subcutaneous layer and is
located approximately 8mm below the surface of the
skin. |
How much fat is released from a standard Lapex BCS treatment?
How much fat is released from a standard Lapex BCS treatment?
A standard treatment will release about 40–60 grams of
fat per treatment. |
| If fat is released in 6 minutes, then why is the treatment for 10 minutes?
If fat is released in 6 minutes, then why is the treatment for 10 minutes?
After the initial hydrolysis, some of the Fatty Acids will be
reesterified and return to the 'triglyceride pool' without
ever leaving the adipose tissue cell. So, continued Low
Level Laser irradiation is needed. |
Where do the Free Fatty Acids & Glycerol go?
Where do the Free Fatty Acids & Glycerol go? Once the Free Fatty Acid leaves the cell, it enters the interstitial space. It is then absorbed by the lymphatic system, bound to the albumin, transported via afferent lymph vessels to the sentinel node, broken down via lipases, and dumped into the circulatory system where the debris can then be processed by the liver (Fatty Acid Oxidation). Some of the Free Fatty Acids are converted to triglycerides in the liver and returned to the plasma. The rate of turnover and metabolic disappearance of Fatty Acids from the plasma is known to be extremely rapid as their half-life in the plasma is about 1½-2½mins. Free Fatty Acids combine with Oxygen to produce energy. The Free Fatty Acids released from adipose tissue can be utilized anywhere there is energy needed within the body. The ultimate destination of the released Fatty Acid is to the mitochondria of the subject’s cells that require energy. The Mitochondria is the powerhouse of every cell. The liberated Glycerol is not utilized again for triglyceride synthesis, can diffuse rapidly into the blood and once passed into circulation undergoes a dilution process. Glycerol will diffuse widely and rapidly throughout the total body water, disappears from the blood stream and appears in urine. The rate of turnover (and the metabolic disappearance of Glycerol from the plasma) is estimated to be about 30mins. Glycerol is hence rapidly excreted in the urine. Additionally, after being released from the adipose tissue, Glycerol is passed through the bloodstream for return to the liver for conversion into a useful energy source - Glucose. |
| Are there any side effects or contraindications?
Are there any side effects or contraindications?
No, Lapex BCS is safe and effective low-level laser
device. However, the Laser must never be projected
directly into the eyes.
A physician should be consulted before using The Lapex BCS LipoLaser if the client has any of the following: Pregnancy, Epilepsy, Immuno-suppressive disorders, Thyroid Gland Dysfunction, Uncontrolled Hypertension, Pacemakers, Cancer, Heart Disease or Cardiac Arrhythmias, Liver or Kidney Disorders. The Lapex BCS LipoLaser is not recommended for anyone under the age of 18. |
What is the protocol to utilize Glycerol and Free Fatty Acids after Lapex BCS treatment?
What is the protocol to utilize Glycerol and Free Fatty Acids after Lapex BCS treatment?
Our after treatment protocols recommend the use of the
Whole Body Vibration machine to effectively utilize Free
Fatty Acids and Glycerol, in addition to initiating the
mechanism of lymphatic processes. |
| What does post vibration platform exercise do?
What does post vibration platform exercise do?
The underlying mechanism with whole body vibration is
elicitation of muscular activity. The effects include
increased blood flow, oxygenation and heat with release
of hormone responses comparable to that found after
resistance type exercise.
Vibration exercise elicits a mild cardiovascular activity,
and muscular mechanisms of fatigue, requiring energy.
While fat, in the form of Fatty Acids, is a very desirable
energy source, it is dependent on the presence of oxygen
to be useful.
Whole Body Vibration acts in two ways:
(a) Stimulates muscles, which creates the need for
energy. Free Fatty Acids are released by Lapex BCS
which combine with oxygen and produce the energy
needed for these muscles.
(b) In circumstances where the energy is required by the
body more quickly than oxygen can be delivered to the
required location, the body will switch to its less energy
efficient anaerobic system. When the body is using one
of its anaerobic energy systems, it cannot utilize Free
Fatty Acids, but it will simply generate less energy with a
resulting greater depletion rate of glucose. This glucose
is obtained from the released Glycerol and its conversion
in the liver.
A total length of 10 min on the Whole Body Vibration
(exercise application) is equivalent to length and
intensity of training stimulus that can be reached by
performing 150 times leg press or half squat exercises
with extra loads of 3 body mass twice a week for 5
weeks. |
How many calories are burned in a 10 min session on the Whole Body Vibration at levels 1, 2 and 3?
How many calories are burned in a 10 min session on the Whole Body Vibration at levels 1, 2 and 3?
A 10min Whole Body Vibration session could yield
significant calorie loss. This could increase with
intensifying the activity while on the machine.
Note: It has been calculated that 10mins on the K1
Whole Body Vibration machine would be similar to approx
a 6-10 km walk.
Since 1 gram of fat has 9 calories, and a single Lapex
BCS session releases approximately 40gms of fat, and
will require approx. 360 calories to burn the fat released. |

